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On the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, the UN Secretary-General Guterres engaged in discussions with President Putin, following a speech where he called for a “just peace” in Ukraine, highlighting the critical need for reconciliation and stability in the region.
The UN chief’s spokesperson stated that he “reiterated his position that the Russian invasion of Ukraine violated the United Nations Charter and international law” during their meeting, which had attracted criticism from Kyiv. This reaffirmation illustrates the persistent challenges faced by the UN in addressing the conflict and maintaining its principles.
He “reiterated his position that the Russian invasion of Ukraine violated the United Nations Charter and international law,” stated a readout from the UN chief’s spokesperson after their meeting, which had faced criticism from Kyiv.
Guterres asserted his commitment to “establishing freedom of navigation in the Black Sea,” describing it as vital not only for Ukraine and Russia but also for enhancing global “food and energy security.” This assertion highlights the critical nature of maritime routes in sustaining international trade and cooperation amid the ongoing conflict.
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“He fully supports the continuation of negotiations in this regard,” the statement noted, expressing “deep appreciation” for Turkey’s mediation efforts.
For Ukraine, one of the leading grain exporters worldwide, the Black Sea is an essential trade route. Unfortunately, the Russian invasion that commenced in February 2022 has led to significant disruptions in this area, posing threats to both Ukraine’s agricultural sector and global food security.
The UN-brokered deal that once facilitated Ukraine’s agricultural exports via the Black Sea came to an abrupt end when Moscow withdrew from the agreement in 2023. In a proactive response, Kyiv has developed a maritime corridor, ensuring that trade can persist, underscoring its commitment to maintaining economic activity despite the hurdles.
Guterres and Putin, who last met in April 2022, also discussed the conflict in the Middle East, “particularly the urgent need for a ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon, as well as the importance of avoiding further regional escalation,” according to the readout.
