This approach intends to reduce the regressivity of previous subsidies, where a significant portion benefited wealthier households.

Read also: Aba DisCo Announces Electricity Tariff Hike In 2025

By 2027, the government plans to introduce a social tariff to protect low-income and vulnerable customers once the broader cost-reflective framework is fully implemented.

The document noted the Federal Government’s trajectory to full cost-reflectivity included a “$600m per year subsidy in 2025 to 2027 (while metering gap is being closed), and then fully CRT except for social tariff for vulnerable customers.”

It added, “In order to decrease the regressivity of electricity subsidies, move towards a full cost reflective tariff system which includes a limited and uniform subsidy for all customers in 2025 while the metering gap is being closed. This scheme can take the form of a uniform monthly subsidy per customer, or the first 50 kWh per month being subsidised.”

A key focus of the reform is closing Nigeria’s metering gap, which currently stands at approximately seven million unmetered electricity end-users.

The government outlined a plan to install 1.5 million smart meters in 2025, four million in 2026, and 1.5 million in 2027.

The Eastern Updates